Magnolia champaca is cultivated by specialty plant nurseries as an ornamental plant, for its form as an ornamental tree, as a dense screening hedge, and for its fragrant flowers. The species is protected from logging in some states of India, especially in the Southwestern region, where certain groves are considered sacred by Hindus and Buddhists. It has a finely textured, dark brown and olive-colored wood, which is used in furniture making, construction, and cabinetry. In its native India and Southeast Asia, champaca is logged for its valuable timber. Because all the other civets are known to emit very unpleasant odours, this species is renowned for emitting a pleasant odour similar to this plant's scent. Many niche perfumers are now once again using Champaca Absolute as single note fragrances.Ī scent similar to the scent of this plant is said to be emitted by a civet in Sri Lanka, Paradoxurus montanus. The vernacular name "Joy perfume tree" comes from this. 5, is derived in part from the essential oils of champaca flowers. Jean Patou’s famous perfume, ' Joy', the second best selling perfume in the world after Chanel No. The tree was traditionally used to make fragrant hair and massage oils. Flowers are floated in bowls of water to scent the room, as a fragrant and colourful decoration for bridal beds, and for garlands. They are primarily used in worship ceremonies, whether at home or out in temples, they are also more generally worn in hair by girls and women as a means of beauty ornament as well as a natural perfume. The flowers are used in South Asia, especially India, for several purposes. According to Tibetan beliefs, the Buddha of the next era will find enlightenment under the white flower canopy of the champaca tree. In Theravada Buddhism, champaca is said to have been used as the tree for achieving enlightenment, or Bodhi, by the fourteenth Buddha called "Aththadassi - අත්ථදස්සි". In Thailand, there are other purported hybrids cultivated with other species, including with Magnolia liliifera and Magnolia coco.Ĭultural aspects Orange coloured variety flower at over bloom Magnolia × alba - white-flowered hybrid of Magnolia champaca and Magnolia montana.To 50 metres (160 ft) tall or taller, documented in China. pubinervia - Mao ye mai huang lan (毛叶脉黄兰) in Chinese. To 30 metres (98 ft) tall, documented in China. champaca - Huang lan (yuan bian zhong), (黄兰(原变种)) in Chinese. Magnolia champaca varieties and hybrids include: The obovoid-ellipsoid carpels produce 2−4 seeds during September to October. It has strongly fragrant flowers in varying shades of cream to yellow-orange which bloom during June to September. Its trunk can be up to 1.9 metres (6.2 ft) in diameter. In its native range Magnolia champaca grows to 50 metres (160 ft) or taller. champaca the only species in the Magnoliaceae known to inhabit the Arabian Peninsula. champaca was identified in Yemen, making M. In 2021, an isolated, presumably native population of M. In China it is native to southern Tibet and southern/southwestern Yunnan Provinces. It is native to the Maldives, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam. It is found in tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests ecoregions, at elevations of 200–1,600 metres (660–5,250 ft). The tree is native to the Indomalayan realm, consisting of South Asia, Southeast Asia−Indochina, and southern China. Other vernacular names in English include joy perfume tree, yellow jade orchid tree and fragrant Himalayan champaca. The species epithet, champaca, comes from the Sanskrit word चम्पक campaka ( pronounced ). It is known for its fragrant flowers, and its timber used in woodworking. It was previously classified as Michelia champaca. Magnolia champaca, known in English as champak ( / ˈ tʃ ʌ m p ə k/), is a large evergreen tree in the family Magnoliaceae.
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